Thus when the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the reported verb also changes to past tense. This document concerns speech recognition accuracy in the automobile, which is a critical factor in the development of handsfree humanmachine interactive devices. As a general rule, the changes in the tense of the reported speech depend upon the tense of the reporting verb in the direct speech. Microsoft word reported statements present continuous. Reported speech 1 put these statements into reported. Reported statements are one form of reported speech. In the united states all people have the right of free speech and assembly guaranteed by the first amendment of the constitution. Reported speech with statements in english grammar reference. Rules of reported speech pdf 20 rules of reported speech ppt may be freely copied for personal or classroom use. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 3 of 5 reported speech exercise 2. Statements teacher joseph linguistic competence services 2. Cram up grammar reported speech reported speech statements.
Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. For pronouns and place time expressions see statements in reported speech. Reported speech is when we talk about what somebody else said for example. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Statements write the sentences in the reported speech 1. Ruth said that she might be a little late for the meeting that night. David complained that he had to walk two kilometres to school every day. In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. Pdf word to voice speech converter software turns words into audio format with natural speaking voices. Reported orders exercise dont turn on the light, she said to him. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. The most common verb used to report statements is tell as a general rule, the changes in the tense of the reported speech depend upon the tense of the reporting verb in the direct speech.
Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice. Reported speech 1 put these statements into reported speech. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech. If there is an expression of timeplace in the sentence, it my be shifted, depending on the situation. Ill come with you as soon as im ready, she replied. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Change the following statements into the reported speech. With reported statements we normally use the conjunction that, which can be omitted. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Famous quotes read the following quotes by famous people. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day.
She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. To report statements we use a reporting verb say, tell, advise, explain, promise etc. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. Print one copy of the reported speech matchup cards found in appendix 1 for the class activity. News about speeches and statements, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Convert direct speech to reported speech statements in this exercise print worksheets for your classes. Reported speech part 2 requests, orders, and questions.
You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Soon after queen elizabeths rare speech, the government said the prime. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. Mar 01, 20 reporting statements is relatively easy. He is cooking dinner for his friends at the moment. The first amendment states congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. Speech, pronouns and possessive adjectives change according to the meaning of the sentence. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. I dont mind making jokes, but i dont want to look like one marylin monroe 3.
Ive been in london for a month but i havent had time to visit the tower, said rupert. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary show example. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect.
We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. Mixed reported speech 1 statements, questions, requests and orders change the direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech selfstudy exercises bachillerato 1 1 put these statements into reported speech. Students will practice matching direct speech to reported speech and then practice changing direct speech to reported speech via interviews with fellow students. Shiftingconversion of expressions of time and place. This pdf file reported speech was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn reported speech tenses. Microsoft word reported speech statements present simple. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. However, a number of linguists have challenged this distinction, noting among other things that theres significant. She added that she took vitamins in order to stay healthy.
Our ability to use reported speech stems from the fact that we can adopt different roles within the production format, and it is one of the many ways in which we constantly change footing as we interact. Students english file students site new intermediate grammar file 6 lesson a reported speech. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in. In part 2 of the reported speech lesson, we will focus on requests, orders, and questions.
Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Dont bathe when the red flag is flying the lifeguard said to us. The most common verb used to report statements is tell. When a sentence changes from direct to reported speech, tenses, modals and time expressions change as follows. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar.
617 546 1602 767 63 452 337 132 286 1308 331 198 1135 729 75 1254 70 4 1066 712 414 1593 1147 1484 1189 683 760 1057 760 497 1505 1103 1247 1570 1319 934 1310 1031 1063 1300 853 847